Importing saunas is easier when the commercial file and technical file are prepared together. A buyer should compare supplier evidence, model scope, heater route, packing, CBM, documents, and after-sale responsibilities before confirming a sample or mixed container.
| Stage | Buyer action | Factory evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Supplier check | Review company identity, workshop photos, product range, and export experience. | Business file, factory photos, product pages, certificate notes. |
| Model shortlist | Choose model codes, capacity, material, heater, and target market. | Model comparison sheet and option notes. |
| Quote review | Compare FOB basis, packing, MOQ, payment, lead time, and destination assumptions. | Itemized quote, CBM estimate, and validity date. |
| Pre-shipment | Confirm inspection photos, packing list, labels, manual, and spare parts. | Production and packing evidence file. |
| Question | Why it matters | Recommended file |
|---|---|---|
| Is this sample or distributor start? | MOQ and packing differ. | Sample plan or SKU launch list. |
| Which destination country? | Voltage, label, and documentation change. | Market route sheet. |
| How many models? | Loading plan and spare parts depend on SKU mix. | Mixed-container worksheet. |
| What after-sale support is expected? | Manual and parts must be prepared early. | Service handoff list. |
Before deposit, the buyer should have enough information to know what is being purchased, how it will be packed, and what evidence will be available before shipment.
| Buyer field | What to record | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial file | Price, MOQ, payment, lead time, incoterm, validity. | Defines the transaction basis. |
| Technical file | Model code, size, wood, heater, voltage, glass, bench. | Defines the actual product. |
| Shipping file | CBM, weight, crate count, container plan, destination. | Supports freight and landed-cost review. |
| Proof file | Production photos, packing photos, documents, inspection notes. | Reduces risk before balance payment. |
Use this guide as a pre-order checklist. A buyer can send the target model list, destination country, quantity, preferred wood, heater voltage, logo/manual needs, packing request, and target delivery date. The factory can then return a cleaner quote basis with fewer hidden assumptions and a clearer pre-shipment evidence plan.